This deluxe, high-capacity, virtually maintenance-free system is easily installed in any home and has a 600,000-1,000,000-gal. /5-year capacity, the best value on any whole house water filtration system in America! Only the top rated valves and tanks are used in manufacturing each Pelican system, which are backed by an industry leading 10 year parts warranty. Imagine, spring like water through every faucet of your home. Drink, bathe and shower in sparkling clean water. No more dry itchy skin or unpleasant odors from the chemicals in your water.
There are many reasons why the Pelican Carbon Series Premium Whole House Water Filter is the right filter for you. One, the large diameter of the tank holds a significant amount of water filtration carbon media increasing the overall performance and lifespan. Two, the replacement cost is a fraction of the cost of the competitors. Three, when it comes time to replace the filter all you have to do is replace the media inside the tank, no plumbing required and no tank to replace $$$. With its multi-stage filtration process and high performance carbon media you get sparkling clean water, better than bottled water from every tap in your home. The Pelican Carbon Series Premium Whole House Water Filter System is designed for many years of trouble-free service with the end user in mind. Start enjoying the benefits of sparkling clean water from every tap in your home. You will be amazed at the Pelican difference!
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Upgrade to "A True Spa like Experience"!
If you are interested in salt-free water softening/conditioning along with whole house filtration, you may want to consider the Pelican Premium Filter & Softener Combo Series with UV. Learn more
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| • Carbon Series System with UV Includes: |
 Pelican Carbon Series Whole House Water Filter
This premium system is designed/developed to significantly reduce chlorine, chloramines, sediment and/or particulate matter, tastes, and odors that may be present in your water. This deluxe, high-capacity, virtually maintenance-free system is easily installed in any home and has a 600,000.1,000,000 gal/5-year Performance Guarantee, the best value on any whole house water filtration system in America! A 5-micron pre-filter system is also included with each system to filter out dirt or debris from entering the home.

What is this?
All Pelican Carbon Series Premium Whole House Water Filters come with a 5 micron pre-filter system that helps protect your new filter system and your home appliances from the damaging effects of sediment (dirt & debris) build up. The sediment in city or well water can clog faucets, damage appliances and even change the taste of your drinking water. The pre-filter system filters down to 20 times smaller than the diameter of a human hair or 5 microns in size. Learn More.

Trojan UV Max Validated
Trojan has led the development of water treatment solutions using environmentally friendly ultraviolet (UV) light. Trojan has the largest installed base of UV systems in operation on the planet, and many of their innovations define the industry standards for safeguarding your water from the damaging effects of microbial and chemical contamination. Install a Trojan UV Max disinfection system and you no longer have to be concerned about waterborne pathogenic organisms causing illness. Trojan UV Max systems kill bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens by preventing them from reproducing. Trojan UV Max Validated systems are certified as Class B, for use on previously treated water as a supplemental treatment for protection against chlorine resistant bacteria including Cysts and Giardia.
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| • Benefits of the Pelican Carbon Series with UV |
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The Pelican Carbon Series is the only virtually maintenance-free system that offers an industry leading limited lifetime warranty.
Other great benefits include:
- Softer skin and hair
- Shower and bathe in spring-like water
- Great tasting coffee and tea
- Better than bottled water from every tap
- Does not waste water
- Requires NO electricity
- Easy installation
- No drain required
- 90-day satisfaction guarantee
- 5 year performance guarantee
- Limited lifetime warranty on tank and parts
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| • Savings of owning a Pelican Combo Series |
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How much are you spending on bottled water?
Installing a whole house filter is not just about having better tasting water and softer hair and skin. It is also about saving money and time. Many people currently go out and buy bottled water thinking its cleaner and better for you than tap water. The truth that has recently come to light is the fact that 24% of bottled water is nothing more than filtered tap water. Some even contain sodium in them from using a salt-based water softener to "filter" the bottled water. Adding a whole house water filtration system from Pelican Water Technologies will save you thousands of dollars over the years. For as little as .09 cents a day you can have better tasting, filtered water from every tap in your house. No more plastic water bottles in our land fills and no more flushing your money down the toilet!
To give you an idea of savings, if you spent just $2.00 per day on bottled water over 10 years you would spend $7,300 dollars. If you purchased a Pelican Combo Series Premium Whole House Filter & Salt Free Water Softener/Conditioner and bottled your own you would save approximately $5,300 dollars. Now that's saving you money! Not to mention the fact that you will have better than bottled water quality through out every tap in your home.
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| • Damaging effects of chlorine in your water |
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Drinking chlorinated water
The main function of carbon filters is to remove the bad taste and smell from the drinking water. Carbon filters do not require a lot of maintenance, and with proper sediment filter changes and media changes, can provide the best tasting water. With improved taste, the filters also remove odor providing you with fresh tasting drinking water. They provide an excellent value for your money and definitely a better choice then bottled water.
Cooking with chlorinated water
If you've ever cooked pasta in filtered water or made coffee or tea using filtered water you can definitely tell the difference. Chlorine is a chemical that is adsorbed into your foods and make your sauces and hot drinks taste foul. All of the top restaurants, chefs and even coffee houses use filtered water now so they can produce a quality product every time.
Showering with chlorinated water
Just like swimming in a chlorinated pool, showering in chlorinated water affects your skin and hair. Over time the chlorine will dry out your hair, requiring the use of conditioners for your hair and for those with chemically treated hair (colored) you may also bleach out your color. Your skin is an organ whose pours soak up chlorine when showering and vapors from steam. Because your skin does this, it can leave your skin itchy and uncomfortable.
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| • Accolades |
Martha Stewart Body + Soul Magazine Featured Product - May 2010
 Martha Stewart and Body + Soul Magazine are world renowned experts on healthy living. This is why we were not surprised that they featured the Pelican PC600 Whole House Water Filter as their recommended product.
Featured in Go Green Home
Pelican was asked to be a part of this Green Home, featuring our Pelican Combo Series for their water filtration and softening needs. The Go Green Home is a 4,300 square foot living laboratory of green design, materials and innovation. They are "deconstructing" an existing single-family home -- taking it apart board by board, nail by nail. Usable building products are donated and recycled, diverting material from the landfills. We're studying the sun, the winds and the neighborhood, and they are incorporating everything into the design and build of their new home. Plus they are greening it all -- from solar roof panels to recycled content countertops in the cutting edge cook's kitchen. They will take you with them, step by step, updating frequently with journal entries and photos of their progress.
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| • How does it work? |

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Please watch our other videos to learn more about your water and how you can benefit from installing a Premium Pelican System in your own home.
Please click here to watch our other videos. |
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Pelican Carbon Series System - Carbon Adsorption Filtration
The Pelican Carbon Series Premium Whole House Water Filter utilizes the highest grade carbons available on the market which were designed/developed to significantly reduce chlorine, chloramines, sediment and/or particulate matter, tastes, odors and hundreds of potential chemicals that may be present in the water supply entering your home. View more WQA and EPA recommended uses for granular activated carbon.
The Pelican Carbon Series uses a granular activated carbon produced from coconut shell by a high temperature activation process under stringent quality control. It has a large surface area, high mechanical hardness, high pore volume and chemical stability.
In addition the Pelican Carbon Series utilize Non-chemically impregnated activated carbon. It has been surface modified during manufacturing, to significantly enhance the carbons' capabilities for rapidly decomposing noxious compounds. The carbon media used also has a much higher surface area than most other competitive brands on the market. This enables them to reduce larger quantities of other organic species which may be present in your water. Learn More
The Pelican Carbon Series Whole House Water Filter Systems are specially designed as an Up-Flow System that does not require any special process or instructions for replacing the media. Other Down-Flow Systems on the market do not allow for the media replacement as an option because the homeowner would have to have special knowledge or tools to complete the task. Many water filtration experts agree that down-flow systems often have channeling issues in the media making them less effective in filtering out chemicals in the water because the water is unable to reach the unexpired media.
Channeling is the process where small tunnels form in the media allowing water to flow in the same channel every time. Water always takes the path of least resistance. The Pelican Systems force the water in an Up-Flow direction up from the bottom of the tank in a swirling motion causing the carbon media to swirl. This motion allows the water to have maximum contact with the carbon media resulting in a very effective filtration process without the possibility of channeling. This is found to be the most effective design in whole house water filtration systems. |
| • Green Water Filtration Technology |
Replacement Media Vs. Replacement Tank
It is important to understand how the carbon media inside the Pelican Carbon Series Systems works; Adsorption: the process by which matter (chemicals) adheres to the surface areas of a solid adsorbent material (carbon media). In layman's terms the chemicals in your water are adsorbed into the carbon media on contact. The carbon media does not release any chemicals back into your water once they are adsorbed. We offer the replacement media as a more cost effective and environmentally friendly approach. When it comes time to replace the media, you are not throwing away a tank, fittings, or having to try and dispose of a complete system. Not to mention the cost of hiring a plumber to remove the old tank and install the new one.
Some companies are trying to discourage this process and use tactics to scare the consumer into thinking that they must buy a completely new system when the media expires; this is unnecessary and not very cost effective. The media is the fuel for the system (it's like the gas in your car). If you had to replace your car every time you ran out of gas that would be crazy, the same goes for the filtration system. The tanks and fittings are designed for this specific application. The cost of the system does not only include the media inside the tank, it includes many factors: the tank, fittings, media, and labor to build, shipping, advertising, and overhead. The media inside the tank is only part of the cost of a complete system therefore you cannot rate the effectiveness of the media based on the low cost to replace it.

The Pelican Combo Series Systems use an up-flow design and do not waste any water while filtering and softening/conditioning the water for your entire home. While other systems use a down-flow design requiring them to backwash once or twice a week wasting 100-300 gallons of water each time they backwash. The fact is that we cannot afford to waste one drop of water. Water is one the most important resources we have on earth.

The Pelican Combo Series Systems eliminates the need for an electronic head for backwashing because of its up-flow design. No moving parts means less maintenance and no service calls for damaged moving parts that render the system unable to filter your water.
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| • Request a Brochure |

Please click here if you would like to receive a brochure and dvd containing information about this product.
Note: For your convenience, the videos on this DVD are also available online. If you would like immediate information on the benefits of installing a premium Pelican System, please watch these videos online.

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| • Recommendations |
If you have Multi-Headed Body Sprayers in your shower you may need a high flow system to accommodate the high volume of water needed to operate the shower system. Since the flow rate on each type of system can vary, please contact sales at 1-877-842-1635 or email us to ensure the proper system is sized for your needs
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Disclaimer: The information on this website has not been reviewed by the FDA. Products offered for sale herein are not intended to treat, cure or prevent any disease or health condition. No medical claims are being made or implied. |
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Pelican Customer Reviews: Carbon Series With UV
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Steve
Steve did a great job answering all of my questions and was very helpful. I am happy to be a Pelican customer.
- Perry Allen
Idalia, CO
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Happy Customer
Thanks to you wonderful customer service of Steve at ext 205. The fact that he sent us a dvd that would help us know the answers to all our Questions.
Regards,
William Copeland
- William Copeland
Napa,CA
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Customer service
You are the best. Thank you Steve for taking time to explain to me how the system work.
- vincent nguyen
Rosemead
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Great Service & Product
We have had the system since 2007. We are very pleased with the system & have allways had great service for replacement filters , UV lights & just this year the Carbon for our PC600. Would like to thanks Brandy for the great service we received today for this years replacement materials.
- KEN AND ALICE COOPER
Devon
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Customer
I had a great experience with ordering from Frank this morning. He was very knowledgable and willing to assist me in any way that he could. Just recently purchased a home which had your water filtration system. In order to properly assist me, Frank suggested that I email him a photo of the system, which I did, allowing him to respond with the appropriate information in order to replace needed filters. He also advised me regarding the maintenance of the system. I give him a "10."
- Robert A. Gil
Duarte, CA
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Great Water System...
I wanted to thank you and your team who were so helpful. it arrived on time,instructions were clear and all the parts were there.
I installed a PC600-C filter and UV onto my catchment and am very impressed with the results. finally rain water purer than when it fell, no more chlorine taste or smell.
Just a great water system
Thanks again Bob Alford
- Bob Alford
Ainaloa, HI
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Video Page
We invite you to watch the videos below to learn more about your water and how you can benefit from installing a Premium Pelican System in your own home. Pelican Water is the leader in premium whole house water filtration and salt-free systems. In this day and age it now more important than ever to filter your water, protect your pipes and appliances from the negative effects of hard water. |
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| Is your water Safe? |
Learn about the problems we are facing today with our limited drinking water supply. Also learn about the Pelican solution for your family. Learn how chlorine and chloramines are absorbed through your skin and into your foods, including how to remove them from your water. Water is one of our most valuable resources and its time to start treating that way.
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| Salt Water Softeners and Reverse Osmosis |
Learn about the affects of salt-based water softeners and how they work. Also learn about Reverse Osmosis (RO) systems and how they work. Many people who have a salt or potassium-based water softener do not realize the damaging effects it can have on our planet and our bodies over a period of time.
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| Safeguarding your water |
Learn about the benefits and advantages of owning the Pelican Combo Series. The EPA says it is up to you to filter your water in your home. Adding a filter to your home is the first line of defense against harmful chemicals and byproducts. The Pelican Natursoft system offers a green alternative to water softening that will protect your biggest investment: your home, from scale and the damaging effects of hard water.
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| • National Sanitation Foundation (NSF) Certification |
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| • Water Quality Association (WQA) Certification |
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| Q. Does the Pelican Carbon Series PC600 Premium Whole House Water Filters pre-filter system remove COPEPODS from the water? |
Yes. Since COPEPODES range from 30 microns to 50 microns in size, the supplied 5-micron pre-filter will remove the COPEPODS. This method of COPEPODS filtration is approved based on the article found at http:/www.oukosher.org.
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| Q. How easy is it to install the Pelican Carbon Series PC600 Premium Whole House Water Filter? |
The Pelican Carbon Series PC600 Premium Whole House Water Filter will be shipped pre-assembled (the tank comes pre-loaded) and Ready-To-Install which greatly simplifies the installation process and also reduces installation cost and time. Detailed installation instructions and supplied fittings make it easy to understand and install the filter system. Also, you or your plumber may contact our knowledgeable Customer Service Technicians for further assistance during the installation if necessary. 1-877-842-1635
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| Q. Where should the Pelican Carbon Series PC600 Premium Whole House Water Filter be installed? |
The Pelican Carbon Series PC600 Filtration System is a Point-of-Entry (POE) system, or whole-house/whole home system, and is usually installed in your garage, basement, or water heater closet. The system can also be installed outside or buried in the ground in climates where the temperatures do note reach below freezing.
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| Q. What is the cost to replace the carbon media inside the Pelican Carbon Series PC600 after 5 years of 600,000 gallons? |
The cost to replace the media for the Pelican Carbon Series PC600 is currently only $156.00 including free shipping. Replacing the carbon media instead of the tank makes the replacement process simple and very cost effective.
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| Q. How much maintenance is required for my Pelican Carbon Series PC600 Home Filtration System? |
Typically, the only maintenance required for the Pelican Carbon Series PC600 Filtration System is 5-micron pre-filter replacement. The Pelican Carbon Series PC600 Filtration System is designed to be virtually maintenance-free for the life of the system.
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| Q. How often should I change the 5-micron sediment pre-filter? |
Approximately every 6 to 9 months, depending upon the actual amount of sediment or particulate matter present in your water supply. The pre-filter starts off white in color so it is easy to see when the pre-filter is dirty by looking at the color of it.
Click here to purchase replacement pre-filters.
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| Q. How will the Pelican Carbon Series PC600 Premium Whole House Water Filter be shipped to my home? |
The filter system will be shipped via Free UPS Ground in the highest quality doubled walled box with side cushions and a custom top piece to protect the top of the filter system. No expense has been spared to ensure your filter arrives in factory fresh condition. These filter systems travel long distances, so we feel it is vital that the packaging be of the utmost quality. All orders will receive tracking numbers so you can track your filter system right to your door.

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| • Specs and Product Information |
PC 600 |
System Height: |
49½" |
Tank Width: |
9" |
Max Flow Rate: |
10 GPM |
Connection Size: |
¾" and 1" |
Operating Pressure: |
25-80 PSI |
Operating Temperatures: |
36-120 F |
Min. Floor Space: |
8 ¾" x 17 ½" |
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PC 1000 |
System Height: |
59½" |
Tank Width: |
11" |
Max Flow Rate: |
15 GPM |
Connection Size: |
¾" and 1" |
Operating Pressure: |
25-80 PSI |
Operating Temperatures: |
36-120 F |
Min. Floor Space: |
10 ½" x 21" |
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Trojan UV Max C4-V |
Flow Rate (peak): |
8.9 GPM |
Control Module (black) with Audible/Visual Lamp Failure Alarm
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Safety Cap
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304 Stainless Steel Water Chamber
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Inlet / Outlet: |
¾" |
UV Lamp Power: |
40 Watts |
Max Power Consumption: |
50 Watts |
NSF Certification: |
NSF 55 Class B |
Warranty on Chamber: |
10 Years |
Warranty on Power Supply: |
3 Years |
| Warranty on Lamp and Sensors: |
1 Year |
| Chamber Dimensions: |
10½" x 4" |
| Lamp Sleeve Dimensions: |
16" |
| Power Supply Dimensions: |
8½" x 6" |
| Standard 110 Electrical Outlet |
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Trojan UV Max E4-V |
Flow Rate (peak): |
15.8 GPM |
Control Module (black) with Audible/Visual Lamp Failure Alarm
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Safety Cap
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304 Stainless Steel Water Chamber
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Inlet / Outlet: |
1" |
UV Lamp Power: |
70 Watts |
Max Power Consumption: |
83 Watts |
NSF Certification: |
NSF 55 Class B |
Warranty on Chamber: |
10 Years |
Warranty on Power Supply: |
3 Years |
| Warranty on Lamp and Sensors: |
1 Year |
| Chamber Dimensions: |
30" x 4" |
| Lamp Sleeve Dimensions: |
25½" |
| Power Supply Dimensions: |
8½" x 6" |
| Standard 110 Electrical Outlet |
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| • System Includes |
- Sediment pre-filter system with mounting hardware
- Pelican Carbon Series filter preloaded ready to install
- UV Disinfection System ready to install
- Installation guide
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| • Manufacturer's Warranty Information |
Pelican Limited Lifetime Warranty on all filter housings, tanks, in/out heads, and the bypass valves against manufacturer's defects.
Pelican Water (“Pelican”) warrants to the end user (“customer”) that its tanks, valves, in/out heads, bypass’s, fittings and housings (“Covered Items”) will be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service for the life of the system. No warranty is made with respect to defects or damaged due to neglect, misuse, alterations, accident, misapplication, physical damage, or damaged caused by fire, acts of God, or freezing.
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| • Pelican Performance Guarantee |
The Pelican Carbon Series is guaranteed to reduce chlorine, and chloramines to non-detectable levels for 5 years or 600,000 (PC600)/ 1,000,000 (PC1000) gallons or Pelican will send replacement carbon media to the customer at no charge. That’s our promise. That’s why people choose Pelican.
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| Your Pet's Water Matters |
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The Chicago summer heat has many people and animals searching for unique ways to cool off, and water is the go-to source in these hot months. However, water temperature and quality should be considered when balancing your dog’s health.
The Brookfield Zoo recently used large blocks of ice to cool polar bears and other animals down in the heat, but giving ice or very cold water to your own pet can cause stomach cramps for up to an hour after drinking. This can happen to any pet at any time, but is more likely after exercise or when the temperature rises. Of course you want to give your pet cold water to help its body cool down, but just be sure to avoid an extreme temperature.
Another important factor to look out for is the quality of the water. Janet Domrase, owner of Alden’s Kennels in Ringwood, Illinois, recently lost power for a week after a powerful thunderstorm damaged her property. She was completely cut off from her water supply and had to search elsewhere to find water for the pets in her care.“They didn’t like the water. They would drink our purified well water, but the other sources from which I got water tasted differently, so they wouldn’t touch it,” said Janet, who purchased bottled water for the dogs and cats at her kennel.
Pets can often suffer if the water quality is off, even if it is simply a matter of taste. Just a small amount of arsenic, lead, water softener salt or other minerals can bring on specific symptoms and diseases in pets that can easily be blamed on an incorrect cause because most people don’t think of their water source as the culprit.
Additives for your pet’s diet to protect from water quality-based problems include colloidal silver, to boost immunity and chlorophyll, to enhance energy. Colloidal silver tends to be easier for pets to tolerate because it is a tasteless substance; as many as fifteen drops of the alcohol-free product can be added to your pet’s water. Chlorophyll, on the other hand, may or may not have a slight taste depending on the product you purchase. Several drops of this substance should help to increase energy on hot days.
Balancing the body in hot weather can be a tricky task, but starting with clean, fresh water is one of the most important factors in caring for your pet’s health. So, just as long as you make sure that clean water is at a nice, cool temperature, you and your pet will be lounging pool side, beating the summer heat in no time.
Written by: Jim D. Carlson, DVM, CVA, CVT
August 8, 2011
www.examiner.com/holistic-pet-care-in-chicago/your-pet-s-water-matters
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| Drinking water violations examined by NY Times |
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NEW YORK .Regulatory and water system data analyzed by The New York Times show that more than 49 million people in the US have consumed polluted drinking water since 2004, according to a report in the December 8 print edition of The New York Times.
Pollutants of concern included concentrations of chemicals like arsenic or radioactive substances like uranium, as well as bacteria often found in sewage, the report said.
Analyzing data from the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and other regulators and water systems, the New York Times reported: .More than 20 percent of the nation.s water treatment systems have violated key provisions of the Safe Drinking Water Act over the last five years, according to a New York Times analysis of federal data..
Fewer than 6 percent of the water systems that broke the law were ever fined or punished by state or federal officials. According to the article, which quoted current and former EPA enforcement officials who wished to remain anonymous, federal regulators were informed of violations, but in many cases, unless the violations would make sensational news stories or target big money, pursuing the violations were overlooked.
EPA spokeswoman Adora Andy, in response to questions regarding the agency.s drinking water enforcement, told the New York Times: .This administration has made it clear that clean water is a top priority. The previous eight years provide a perfect example of what happens when political leadership fails to act to protect our health and the environment..
The article also noted that drinking water chemicals .are linked to millions of instances of illness within the United States each year..
In response to the article, Water Quality Association (WQA) Executive Director Peter J. Censky said in a December 8 association statement, .Filtering systems in the home provide the highest technology available to treat drinking water. Home filtering systems act as a final contaminant barrier and can further purify water for drinking.. WQA is urging the public to consider installing home treatment systems.
- Tuesday, December 08, 2009 http://www.watertechonline.com/news.asp?N_ID=73069
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| That Tap Water Is Legal but May Be Unhealthy |

This Los Angeles reservoir contained chemicals that sunlight converted to compounds associated with cancer. The city used plastic balls to block the sun, but nearby homeowners asked why, if the water didn't violate the law. The 35-year-old federal law regulating tap water is so out of date that the water Americans drink can pose what scientists say are serious health risks . and still be legal.
Only 91 chemicals are regulated by the Safe Drinking Water Act, yet more than 60,000 chemicals are used within the United States, according to Environmental Protection Agency estimates. Government and independent scientists have scrutinized thousands of those chemicals in recent decades, and identified hundreds associated with a risk of cancer and other diseases at small concentrations in drinking water, according to an analysis of government records by The New York Times.
But not one chemical has been added to the list of those regulated by the Safe Drinking Water Act since 2000.
Other recent studies have found that even some chemicals regulated by that law pose risks at much smaller concentrations than previously known. However, many of the act.s standards for those chemicals have not been updated since the 1980s, and some remain essentially unchanged since the law was passed in 1974.
All told, more than 62 million Americans have been exposed since 2004 to drinking water that did not meet at least one commonly used government health guideline intended to help protect people from cancer or serious disease, according to an analysis by The Times of more than 19 million drinking-water test results from the District of Columbia and the 45 states that made data available.
In some cases, people have been exposed for years to water that did not meet those guidelines.
But because such guidelines were never incorporated into the Safe Drinking Water Act, the vast majority of that water never violated the law.
Some officials overseeing local water systems have tried to go above and beyond what is legally required. But they have encountered resistance, sometimes from the very residents they are trying to protect, who say that if their water is legal it must be safe.
Dr. Pankaj Parekh, director of the water quality division for the City of Los Angeles, has faced such criticism. The water in some city reservoirs has contained chemicals that become likely cancer-causing compounds when exposed to sunlight.
To stop the carcinogens from forming, the city covered the surface of reservoirs, including one in the upscale neighborhood of Silver Lake, with a blanket of black plastic balls that blocked the sun.
Then complaints started from owners of expensive houses around the reservoir. .They supposedly discovered these chemicals, and then they ruined the reservoir by putting black pimples all over it,. said Laurie Pepper, whose home overlooks the manmade lake. .If the water is so dangerous, why can.t they tell us what laws it.s violated?.
Dr. Parekh has struggled to make his case. .People don.t understand that just because water is technically legal, it can still present health risks,. he said. .And so we encounter opposition that can become very personal..
Some federal regulators have tried to help officials like Dr. Parekh by pushing to tighten drinking water standards for chemicals like industrial solvents, as well as a rocket fuel additive that has polluted drinking water sources in Southern California and elsewhere. But those efforts have often been blocked by industry lobbying.
Drinking water that does not meet a federal health guideline will not necessarily make someone ill. Many chemicals are hazardous only if consumed for years. And some researchers argue that even toxic chemicals, when consumed at extremely low doses over long periods, pose few risks. Others argue that the cost of removing minute concentrations of chemicals from drinking water does not equal the benefits.
Moreover, many of the thousands of chemicals that have not been analyzed may be harmless. And researchers caution that such science is complicated, often based on extrapolations from animal studies, and sometimes hard to apply nationwide, particularly given that more than 57,400 water systems in this country each deliver, essentially, a different glass of water every day.
Government scientists now generally agree, however, that many chemicals commonly found in drinking water pose serious risks at low concentrations.
- New York Times 12/17/2009 - http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/17/us/17water.html
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| Millions in U.S. Drink Dirty Water, Records Show |
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More than 20 percent of the nation.s water treatment systems have violated key provisions of the Safe Drinking Water Act over the last five years, according to a New York Times analysis of federal data.
That law requires communities to deliver safe tap water to local residents. But since 2004, the water provided to more than 49 million people has contained illegal concentrations of chemicals like arsenic or radioactive substances like uranium, as well as dangerous bacteria often found in sewage.
Regulators were informed of each of those violations as they occurred. But regulatory records show that fewer than 6 percent of the water systems that broke the law were ever fined or punished by state or federal officials, including those at the Environmental Protection Agency, which has ultimate responsibility for enforcing standards.
Studies indicate that drinking water chemicals are linked to millions of instances of illness within the United States each year.
In some instances, drinking water violations were one-time events, and probably posed little risk. But for hundreds of other systems, illegal contamination persisted for years, records show.
On Tuesday, the Senate Environment and Public Works committee will question a high-ranking E.P.A. official about the agency.s enforcement of drinking-water safety laws. The E.P.A. is expected to announce a new policy for how it polices the nation.s 54,700 water systems.
.This administration has made it clear that clean water is a top priority,. said an E.P.A. spokeswoman, Adora Andy, in response to questions regarding the agency.s drinking water enforcement. The E.P.A. administrator, Lisa P. Jackson, this year announced a wide-ranging overhaul of enforcement of the Clean Water Act, which regulates pollution into waterways.
.The previous eight years provide a perfect example of what happens when political leadership fails to act to protect our health and the environment,. Ms. Andy added.
Water pollution has become a growing concern for some lawmakers as government oversight of polluters has waned. Senator Barbara Boxer, Democrat of California, in 2007 asked the E.P.A. for data on Americans. exposure to some chemicals in drinking water.
The New York Times has compiled and analyzed millions of records from water systems and regulators around the nation, as part of a series of articles about worsening pollution in American waters, and regulators. response.
An analysis of E.P.A. data shows that Safe Drinking Water Act violations have occurred in parts of every state. In the prosperous town of Ramsey, N.J., for instance, drinking water tests since 2004 have detected illegal concentrations of arsenic, a carcinogen, and the dry cleaning solvent tetrachloroethylene, which has also been linked to cancer.
In New York state, 205 water systems have broken the law by delivering tap water that contained illegal amounts of bacteria since 2004.
However, almost none of those systems were ever punished. Ramsey was not fined for its water violations, for example, though a Ramsey official said that filtration systems have been installed since then. In New York, only three water systems were penalized for bacteria violations, according to federal data.
The problem, say current and former government officials, is that enforcing the Safe Drinking Water Act has not been a federal priority.
.There is significant reluctance within the E.P.A. and Justice Department to bring actions against municipalities, because there.s a view that they are often cash-strapped, and fines would ultimately be paid by local taxpayers,. said David Uhlmann, who headed the environmental crimes division at the Justice Department until 2007.
.But some systems won.t come into compliance unless they are forced to,. added Mr. Uhlmann, who now teaches at the University of Michigan law school. .And sometimes a court order is the only way to get local governments to spend what is needed..
A half-dozen current and former E.P.A. officials said in interviews that they tried to prod the agency to enforce the drinking-water law, but found little support.
.I proposed drinking water cases, but they got shut down so fast that I.ve pretty much stopped even looking at the violations,. said one longtime E.P.A. enforcement official who, like others, requested anonymity for fear of reprisals. .The top people want big headlines and million-dollar settlements. That.s not drinking-water cases..
The majority of drinking water violations since 2004 have occurred at water systems serving fewer than 20,000 residents, where resources and managerial expertise are often in short supply.
It is unclear precisely how many American illnesses are linked to contaminated drinking water. Many of the most dangerous chemicals regulated by the Safe Drinking Water Act have been tied to diseases like cancer that can take years to develop.
By Charles Duhigg, Dec 7th, 2009 New York Times, http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/08/business/energy-environment/08water.html
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